Black History Behind Labor Day

Recognized in 1882, Labor Day was created to honor the struggles and victories of American workers who fought for fair wages, safe conditions, and dignity on the job. For Black workers, the holiday carries even deeper meaning. From enslaved labor that built the foundation of this country, to the Pullman porters, domestic workers, and agricultural laborers who organized against exploitation, Black workers have long been at the forefront of the fight for economic justice.

Though many early unions excluded them, Black workers created their own organizations and coalitions, connecting the struggle for labor rights to the broader fight for civil rights. Leaders like A. Philip Randolph, along with countless unsung organizers, helped expand protections and opportunities that benefit all workers today.

This Labor Day, we celebrate not only the contributions of working people everywhere but also the resilience and leadership of Black workers. Their sacrifices and determination remind us that the fight for justice on the job and equality in our communities are inseparably linked—and that progress for one strengthens progress for all.